The current trajectory of progress towards the UK’s Clean Power 2030 targets indicate that they could fall short by five years, according to recent research. 83% of Britain’s electricity is forecasted to be coming from ‘clean’ sources by 2030, compared to the UK’s target of 95%. This is partly because four of the eight key technologies – offshore wind, onshore wind, solar and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) – are delayed in their progress to meet the UK’s requirements. To help accelerate their progress and increase capacity, the report highlights that the next rounds of the Contracts for Difference (CfD) scheme must significantly contribute towards the procurement of solar and onshore wind.
To manage this increase in renewables, upgrades to the grid will be needed, as well as increased uptake of BESS and flexibility optimisation. If the necessary grid upgrades aren’t implemented, 27TWh of renewable generation may have to be ‘turned down’ (i.e. curtailed) at specific periods by 2030, because the energy can’t be transported across the grid.
Despite the research highlighting the barriers to decarbonising the grid, these ambitious targets have galvanised the UK’s climate action in recent years, with records continuously being surpassed for renewable energy generation and on-site technology installations. This action is already having a positive impact in increasing the UK’s energy independence and shielding energy prices from fossil fuel price shocks. As Shauna Dubler from Energy UK highlighted at our recent event, the cost of achieving net zero is less expensive than a single energy price shock caused by increases in the cost of fossil fuels.
The research affirmed that even if the UK falls short of its targets, clear benefits from the progress made will still be felt across the country:
- Gas usage is expected to decrease by almost 40% by 2030 compared to 2024 levels, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 36% from current levels.
- Compared to current levels, household energy bills would be cut by roughly £40 per year by 2030, through accelerated progress towards Clean Power 2030 targets.
- Gas is expected to influence electricity prices less – it will set the price of wholesale electricity only less than half of the time, compared to 85% today, helping to protect bills from future energy price shocks.
The progress that has already been, and will be, made in the UK’s shift to a decarbonised grid by 2030 will help to create a more resilient, affordable and sustainable energy system for consumers, even if it falls short of the UK’s targets. Every bit of progress makes a difference, which is why it’s important to continue to drive change towards 2030 and beyond.
To read more about this research, visit here4.